Martina Böhm's article and book deal with Philo's presentation of the ancient Jewish patriarchs, focusing on the hermeneutical aspects of Philo's exposition. In doing so, she has also interesting comments on the use of Philo's works in New Testament studies to offer.
Böhm not only considers the various groups of philonic writings (the Allegory, the Exposition, the Questions) to have different audiences or intended readers, but also that they were written over an extended period of time. In addition to these aspects, it is important to differentiate between the "konkret-historisch angelegte Literalsinnebene neben der allegorischen, universal-allgemeingultige Interpretationsebene"(p.390). She differentiates here more clearly between various groups of intended readers than many other scholars; another scholar who use a similar differentiation is e.g., Ellen Birnbaum in her The Place of Judaism in Philo's Thought. The present author has, so far, favored the view that the Expositio was written primarily for the Jews, but that Philo also took account of the possibility that his works could be used in a presentation of Judaism to interested Gentiles.
Her studies of the exposition of the ancient fathers in the works of Philo, make her posit the following suggestions concerning the use of these expositions in New Testament studies:
On the one hand, these are well known points of view, on the other hand the question might be posed; is Böhm taking them to an un-necessary extreme? The viewpoints offered in her article, makes her book - soon to be published- a volume I would be very interesting in being able to dig more deeply into. Here is a link to the forthcoming book:
(Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde der älteren Kirche 128) Walter de Gruyter Verlag, 2004.
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